NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Chapter 10 Keeping Quiet

Short Note:

• Pablo Neruda was a renowned Chilean poet, and in this poem he invites all of humanity to pause together in a moment of complete stillness and silence, setting aside activity, conflict and noise.

• The poet suggests that this collective moment of quietness could allow humanity to reflect deeply on its actions, particularly the destructive impact of war, aggression, and excessive material pursuit.

• He clarifies that this stillness is not meant to represent death or complete inactivity forever, but rather a temporary pause for genuine self-reflection and renewal before returning to life with greater understanding and purpose.

Short Note:

• The poem's central theme is the value of introspection, unity and inner peace, suggesting that occasional stillness and silence can help humanity reconnect with itself and with nature, fostering greater empathy and self-awareness.

• It also critiques humanity's obsession with constant activity, material pursuits, and conflict, particularly highlighting the destructive nature of war and violence.

• The poem promotes an ecological and spiritual message, encouraging humans to slow down, similar to how the earth itself can seem still in certain moments, in order to truly understand life and existence.

Short Note:

• Symbolism: The number 'twelve' symbolises a universal, shared moment in time, and 'counting to twelve' symbolises humanity's collective, brief pause for reflection.

• Imagery: Vivid images, such as fishermen stopping their hunting of whales and soldiers stopping their wars, powerfully illustrate the poet's vision of global stillness and reflection.

• Tone: The poem carries a calm, meditative and hopeful tone, urging peaceful reflection rather than harsh criticism, despite addressing serious themes like war and destruction.